Castanopsis megacarpa, FAGACEAE (oaks, chestnuts), Porcupine, Rat, Squirrel
Castanopsis pauscipina, Sayap (900m), Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Lithocarpus turbinatus, Sayap, (900m), Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
DISPERSERS, FAGACEAE (oaks, chestnuts), Porcupine, Rat, Squirrel
Lithocarpus keningauensis, Sayap (900m) Kinabalu, Malaysian Borneo
FAGACEAE (oaks, chestnuts), Porcupine, Rat, Squirrel
Lithocarpus pulcher, Sayap, Kinabalu (900m), Malaysian Borneo
FAGACEAE (oaks, chestnuts), Rat, Squirrel
Lithocarpus revolutus, Kinabalu Park HQ (1,500m), Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Hornbill, MALVACEAE (durians), Neesia
Neesia Synandra and Rhino Hornbill at Tawau Hills, Sabah
Areca catechu, ARECACEAE (palms), River drift
Pinang Palm Areca catechu (Betel nut): Drift Seed or orchard crop ?
Areca catechu, ARECACEAE (palms), River drift, Sea Drift
Pinang Palm (Betel Nut): Growing wild, Kinabatangan River delta
BURSERACEAE, Canarium odontophyllum, Hornbill
Canarium odontophyllum (Dabai or Kembayau) Hornbill dispersed
Magnolia elegans, MAGNOLIACEAE
Magnolia elegans: Gunung Lucia, Tawau Hills, Sabah
Hornbill, MALVACEAE (durians), Neesia
Neesia synandra: Dispersed by hornbills
Imperial pigeons, MALVACEAE (durians), Sterculia
Sterculia sp. Pulau Maratua, East Kalimantan
Hornbill, MALVACEAE (durians), Sterculia
Sterculia sp. Mulu Sarawak
Hornbill, MALVACEAE (durians), Sterculia
Sterculia megistophylla at Sepilok
Hornbill, MALVACEAE (durians), Sterculia
Sterculia foetida: Hornbill dispersed
Cananga odorata Ylang Ylang: Hornbill dispersed
MALVACEAE (durians), Sterculia
Sterculia: Introduction
Durio, Hornbill, MALVACEAE (durians)
Durio dalit: Hornbill dispersed
Durio grandiflorus: Hornbill dispersed
Durio crassipes: Hornbill dispersed
Durians targeted at Hornbill dispersal
Horsfieldia nutmeg 01: Hornbill dispersed
Endocomia virella, Hornbill, MYRISTICACEAE (nutmegs)
Endocomia virella (Nutmeg): Hornbill dispersed
Hornbill, LAURACEAE (belian, engkala), Litsea garciae
Litsea garciae: Hornbill dispersed
ANARCARDIACEAE (mangos), DISPERSERS, Hornbill, Koordersiodendron pinnatum
Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Ranggu): Hornbill dispersed
Aglaia cucullata, Fish, Hornbill, MELIACEAE (langsat), Sea Drift
Aglaia cucullata: Hornbill dispersed
ARECACEAE (palms), Caryota no, Hornbill
Caryota no: Dispersed by hornbills
Ctenolophon parvifolius, CTENOLOPHONACEAE, Hornbill
Ctenolophon parvifolius: Hornbill dispersed
Hornbill, LAURACEAE (belian, engkala), Litsea garciae
Litsea garciae (Engkala): Cultivated
APOCYNACEAE, Hornbill, Tabernaemontana macrocarpa